Ceremony of Marriage Catholic PDF – a treasure trove of data for these embarking on the journey of Catholic marriage. This complete information delves into the guts of Catholic marriage traditions, from the theological foundations to the sensible issues for planning a significant ceremony. Uncover the wealthy symbolism, the historic context, and the important steps for a profitable union.
Let’s discover this sacred union collectively.
This doc presents an in depth overview of Catholic marriage rites, analyzing the ceremony’s construction, symbolism, and the essential function of the Church. It additionally covers the preparation course of, authorized features, and issues for planning a marriage. Whether or not you are a potential couple, a member of the Church neighborhood, or just interested in this necessary custom, this information supplies a wealth of data.
Introduction to Catholic Marriage Rites
From the very starting, the Catholic Church has seen marriage as a sacred union, a profound partnership ordained by God. It isn’t merely a social contract, however a profound non secular dedication reflecting the love between Christ and the Church. This dedication entails lifelong constancy, mutual help, and the elevating of kids within the religion.The Catholic understanding of marriage stems from a wealthy theological custom, emphasizing the intrinsic goodness of human sexuality and the significance of procreation throughout the context of a dedicated partnership.
The sacrament of marriage, seen as a visual signal of God’s grace, is believed to be a method of sanctification for each spouses.
Theological Foundation of Catholic Marriage
The Catholic Church views marriage as a sacrament, a visual signal of an invisible grace. This grace is known as a present from God, enabling the couple to reside out their vocation in a approach that displays the love of Christ. The theological foundation rests on the assumption that marriage is a mirrored image of the covenant between God and humanity.
This covenant, exemplified in scripture, emphasizes the unity, indissolubility, and openness to youngsters inherent within the marital bond.
Historic Growth of Catholic Marriage Rites
The event of Catholic marriage rites mirrors the broader evolution of the Church’s understanding of marriage. Early Christian practices noticed marriage as a sacred union, however formal rites progressively emerged over centuries. The particular rituals and prayers advanced, formed by each theological developments and cultural influences. Early ceremonies targeted on the symbolic trade of vows and the blessing of the couple, emphasizing the divine sanctification of the union.
Over time, liturgical components have been refined, culminating within the kinds we acknowledge at present.
Comparability of Catholic Marriage with Different Traditions
| Attribute | Catholic Marriage | Civil Marriage | Different Non secular Marriages (e.g., Jewish, Muslim) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nature of the Union | Sacrament, seen as a lifelong dedication, indissoluble besides by dying | Authorized contract, dissolvable underneath sure circumstances | Various views, typically grounded in non secular doctrine and custom, with completely different ranges of emphasis on indissolubility |
| Function of Faith | Central; requires Church participation and adherence to Catholic rules | Secular; ruled by civil regulation | Important; guided by non secular regulation and traditions |
| Vows | Vows are exchanged earlier than God, with a deal with lifelong dedication and constancy | Vows are sometimes much less explicitly non secular, emphasizing authorized obligations | Vows are tailor-made to particular non secular traditions, encompassing values and beliefs |
| Emphasis on Procreation | Openness to youngsters is extremely valued | Typically not a major concern | Various ranges of emphasis, relying on the precise custom |
This desk highlights key variations within the understanding and apply of marriage throughout numerous traditions. The distinctions mirror the completely different foundations and objectives of every method.
The Ceremony of Marriage Ceremony
A Catholic wedding ceremony is a stupendous and significant celebration, a public declaration of affection and dedication, and a sacred covenant earlier than God. It is a journey of shared life, religion, and progress, symbolized in a collection of fastidiously orchestrated rituals. This ceremony isn’t just a social occasion, however a profound non secular expertise.The construction of a Catholic bridal ceremony is meticulously designed to focus on the importance of the union and the couple’s dedication to a life collectively, rooted in religion.
It is a testomony to the enduring energy of affection and the promise of a shared future. Every a part of the ceremony, from the preliminary greetings to the ultimate blessings, holds a profound which means.
The Order of Occasions
The ceremony unfolds in a fastidiously deliberate sequence, every step echoing the profound which means of the wedding. It is a dynamic interaction of readings, prayers, and actions that culminates within the trade of vows and the blessing of the couple. Understanding the order supplies a deeper appreciation for the importance of every factor.
| Occasion | Significance |
|---|---|
| Processional | The procession of the bride, groom, and wedding ceremony get together units the tone for the ceremony. It is a symbolic entrance into the sacred area, marked by pleasure and anticipation. |
| Greeting and Opening Prayer | The priest or officiant welcomes the gathered neighborhood, expressing the Church’s embrace of the couple and their union. The prayer acknowledges the presence of God and the aim of the celebration. |
| Readings | Scripture passages or readings from Church paperwork typically converse to like, dedication, and the fun and challenges of married life. These readings present steerage and inspiration for the couple and the neighborhood. |
| Homily | The priest delivers a message of religion, hope, and love, relating the readings to the couple’s journey and the lifetime of the neighborhood. It typically encourages the couple to reside their religion and love deeply. |
| Change of Vows | That is the guts of the ceremony, the place the couple publicly declares their guarantees to one another, within the presence of God and the neighborhood. It is a highly effective expression of their dedication to a life collectively. |
| Change of Rings | The trade of rings symbolizes the couple’s everlasting dedication. The rings, a tangible illustration of their love, are positioned on one another’s fingers, signifying their union. |
| Prayers of Blessing | The priest or officiant presents prayers for the couple’s future happiness and well-being, invoking divine blessings upon their union. It is a second of solemn reflection and hopeful anticipation. |
| Nuptial Blessing | The official declaration of the couple’s marriage. This can be a highly effective second that acknowledges their union earlier than God and the Church. |
| Recessional | The couple departs, signifying their new starting, their journey collectively as a married couple, and their entry right into a life filled with guarantees. |
Roles of Individuals
The Catholic bridal ceremony entails numerous roles, every taking part in an important half within the general celebration.
- The Priest/Officiant: The priest or ordained officiant leads the ceremony, guiding the couple and the congregation by means of the liturgical rites, prayers, and blessings. He/she represents the Church and acts as a non secular information.
- The Couple: The couple, on the coronary heart of the ceremony, trade vows and decide to a life collectively. Their energetic participation makes the ceremony deeply private and significant.
- The Marriage ceremony Occasion: The marriage get together, together with the witnesses and attendants, play a supportive function, signifying their participation within the couple’s journey. They provide their presence and properly needs.
- The Congregation: The neighborhood of household and associates serves as witnesses to the ceremony, providing their help and prayers for the couple.
Preparation for Marriage
Embarking on a journey of marriage is a major step, and the Catholic Church presents a structured path to assist {couples} put together for this profound dedication. This course of, whereas generally seen as a hurdle, is definitely a sacred alternative to strengthen the muse of their relationship and perceive the distinctive duties that include marriage throughout the religion.The journey towards marriage is not merely about ticking containers or memorizing guidelines; it is about cultivating a deeper understanding of affection, sacrifice, and religion.
It is an opportunity to develop collectively as people and as a pair, solidifying the dedication they intend to make.
Pre-Marriage Preparation Course of
The Catholic pre-marriage preparation course of is meticulously designed to information {couples} by means of a interval of self-reflection and mutual understanding. This journey just isn’t merely a guidelines; it is a possibility to delve into the essence of marriage, fostering progress and deepening their connection. The Church acknowledges that marriage is a profound covenant, and the preparation interval is a crucial side of that dedication.
Function of the Engaged Couple
The engaged couple performs a pivotal function of their preparation. Lively participation and openness to steerage are important. They need to have interaction within the supplied assets and actions, actively searching for to grasp the Church’s teachings on marriage and household. Their dedication to the method demonstrates their seriousness and dedication to constructing a robust marital basis. It is a time for each people to look at their very own strengths and weaknesses and the way they will complement one another.
By way of dialogue, prayer, and reflection, the couple fortifies their bond.
Obligations of the Parish/Church Neighborhood
The parish or church neighborhood has an important accountability in supporting the engaged couple. This consists of offering assets, facilitating workshops, and providing pastoral steerage. Devoted workers and volunteers, guided by skilled mentors, present invaluable help and encouragement. The neighborhood acts as a supportive community, fostering a way of belonging and shared accountability within the couple’s journey. This entails providing steerage and help from skilled people throughout the neighborhood.
Required Paperwork for Catholic Marriage
Correct documentation is essential for the validity of a Catholic marriage. The next listing particulars the important paperwork:
| Doc | Description |
|---|---|
| Baptismal Certificates | Official information confirming the couple’s baptism throughout the Catholic Church. |
| Affirmation Certificates (if relevant) | Paperwork verifying affirmation throughout the Catholic religion. |
| Marriage License (Civil) | Legally required documentation from the civil authority. |
| Divorce Decree (if relevant) | Official paperwork pertaining to earlier marriages, if relevant. |
| Proof of Age (if relevant) | Proof of age for each events concerned. |
These paperwork, when introduced precisely, guarantee the wedding is registered and acknowledged each throughout the Church and within the civil sphere. They’re important elements of the method, signifying the couple’s dedication and adherence to the required formalities.
The Function of the Church
The Catholic Church, a cornerstone of religion and neighborhood, performs an important function in facilitating marriages, providing a sacred area for {couples} to start their journey collectively. Past the gorgeous ceremony, the Church supplies help and steerage, guaranteeing the union is based on a robust non secular basis. This help extends from pre-marital counseling to ongoing pastoral care.The Church’s involvement is greater than only a formality; it is a dedication to nurturing the connection and fostering a lifetime of faith-filled residing.
It is a partnership in constructing a life collectively, rooted in shared values and the enduring power of the neighborhood.
Parish Priest Obligations
The parish priest acts as a non secular information and facilitator within the marriage course of. Their duties are multifaceted, encompassing preparation, ceremony, and ongoing help. Their function is not nearly officiating the ceremony; it is about guaranteeing the couple is well-prepared for the journey forward.
The priest is the shepherd of the parish, and thus, a key determine within the journey of marriage preparation.
- Pre-Marital Counseling: The priest guides {couples} by means of discussions on religion, household, and dedication. This course of typically entails conferences with the couple to debate the importance of marriage throughout the Catholic custom, exploring potential challenges and fostering open communication.
- Ceremony Administration: The priest presides over the solemnization of the wedding, guaranteeing the ceremony adheres to Catholic liturgical pointers and emphasizes the sacred nature of the union. This consists of the trade of vows and the blessing of the couple.
- Ongoing Pastoral Care: Even after the marriage, the priest continues to help the couple, providing steerage and encouragement as they navigate life’s ups and downs. This could embody alternatives for non secular reflection and help throughout occasions of stress or celebration.
Church Pointers and Rules
The Catholic Church adheres to particular pointers and laws to make sure marriages are legitimate and celebrated inside its teachings. These pointers, established over centuries, present a framework for the sacrament of marriage.
- Canon Regulation: The Church’s canon regulation Artikels the necessities for a sound marriage, together with the required consents, impediments, and required documentation. This ensures the integrity and permanence of the union.
- Parish Procedures: Every parish typically has its personal particular procedures for marriage preparation. These procedures, whereas adhering to canon regulation, could embody particular necessities for pre-marital counseling classes and documentation.
- Religion Formation: Marriage throughout the Church is seen as a lifelong dedication rooted in religion. The Church emphasizes the significance of {couples} actively taking part in religion formation, guaranteeing they perceive their roles and duties throughout the neighborhood.
Construction of Church Obligations
The Church’s function in facilitating marriages is meticulously organized to make sure a easy and spiritually enriching expertise for the couple.
| Stage | Duty |
|---|---|
| Pre-Marital | Counseling, training, and preparation for the sacrament. |
| Ceremony | Officiating the wedding ceremony, guaranteeing compliance with canon regulation. |
| Put up-Marital | Ongoing help and pastoral take care of the married couple. |
Understanding the Symbolism
The Catholic bridal ceremony is wealthy with symbolism, every factor fastidiously chosen to symbolize the profound dedication and sacred union between two souls. From the trade of rings to the spoken vows, each element whispers a narrative of affection, religion, and enduring companionship. These symbols, imbued with centuries of custom, function tangible reminders of the non secular journey embarked upon by the couple.This journey begins with a shared understanding of the symbolism.
The rings, vows, and different components aren’t mere rituals; they’re highly effective representations of the guarantees made and the blessings sought. By delving into the symbolism, we acquire a deeper appreciation for the profound significance of this sacred union.
The Rings
The rings, typically crafted from valuable metals, symbolize the enduring nature of the couple’s dedication. They symbolize the continual circle of affection, highlighting the limitless and unwavering nature of the bond. Historically, the rings are positioned on the fourth finger of the left hand, linked to the assumption {that a} vein runs instantly from this finger to the guts.
The steel, usually gold or silver, additional symbolizes the preciousness and worth of the connection.
The Vows
The trade of vows is a cornerstone of the ceremony. It is a public declaration of the couple’s love, dedication, and intentions. These guarantees, spoken aloud, symbolize the couple’s solemn dedication to a lifetime of help, faithfulness, and mutual respect. The vows aren’t simply phrases; they’re the cornerstone of the wedding, reflecting the couple’s understanding of their shared duties and hopes for the longer term.
The Symbolism of the Vows
The vows themselves maintain deep symbolism. Phrases like “to like, cherish, and honor” symbolize a dedication to ongoing care and respect. The inclusion of guarantees to “forsake all others” underscores the exclusivity of the marital bond, highlighting the couple’s unique dedication to 1 one other. These guarantees, fastidiously chosen, Artikel the couple’s intent to help and information one another by means of life’s challenges and triumphs.
Abstract Desk of Symbolic Objects
| Object | Symbolism |
|---|---|
| Rings | Enduring dedication, steady circle of affection, preciousness of the connection. |
| Vows | Public declaration of affection, dedication, and intentions; solemn dedication to a lifetime of help, faithfulness, and mutual respect. |
| Readings | Inspiring phrases, typically from scripture or different non secular texts, highlighting the values of the wedding and the couple’s religion. |
| Lighting of a Unity Candle | Symbolising the merging of two lives into one. |
| Sharing of bread and wine | Sharing of the sacraments, signifying the couple’s dedication to Christ and their unity. |
| Ceremony Location | The sacred area the place vows are exchanged, typically a church or chapel, representing the couple’s religion. |
Variations within the Ceremony
The Catholic Ceremony of Marriage, whereas essentially constant, permits for variations primarily based on particular circumstances and cultural contexts. This flexibility ensures the ceremony stays significant and related to the various communities it serves. It is like a well-tailored swimsuit, adaptable to suit completely different physique sorts and events.The fantastic thing about the Catholic religion lies in its capability to embrace the individuality of every couple whereas sustaining the core rules of the sacrament.
These variations permit the celebration to resonate deeply with the people concerned, making the dedication much more profound.
Combined Marriages
Combined marriages, involving companions of various faiths or non-faith backgrounds, typically require particular issues. The Church acknowledges the distinctive challenges and alternatives introduced by these unions, guaranteeing the wedding is widely known with respect and understanding. The pre-marriage preparation course of is essential in addressing potential issues and fostering mutual respect. Dialogue and steerage are important to assist {couples} navigate these variations with grace and dedication.
Remarriages
Remarriages, after the dying or annulment of a earlier marriage, even have particular procedures throughout the Catholic Ceremony. These ceremonies typically contain explicit prayers and reflections on the importance of a brand new dedication. The Church acknowledges the complexities of remarriage, providing help and steerage to {couples} navigating this life stage. These rituals assist remarried {couples} reaffirm their vows and start their new life collectively.
Cultural Diversifications
The Catholic Ceremony, whereas common in its core message, is adaptable to completely different cultural contexts. Native traditions and customs are included the place doable, guaranteeing the ceremony displays the precise tradition of the neighborhood. This enables the ceremony to be extra significant and interesting for the members. Incorporating native music, symbols, and customs is frequent in numerous cultures to create a singular and genuine expertise.
Forms of Catholic Weddings
Several types of Catholic weddings exist, every tailor-made to particular wants and preferences. The selection is dependent upon the couple’s needs and the circumstances surrounding the wedding.
| Kind of Marriage ceremony | Description |
|---|---|
| Conventional Marriage ceremony | A proper ceremony adhering to the usual Catholic Ceremony. |
| Casual Marriage ceremony | A extra informal ceremony, doubtlessly incorporating components of the couple’s private preferences and traditions. |
| Out of doors Marriage ceremony | A ceremony held open air, typically in a stupendous pure setting, permitting for a singular ambiance. |
| Small Marriage ceremony | A ceremony involving a smaller gathering of household and associates. |
Comparability of the Ceremony in Totally different International locations
Variations within the Ceremony of Marriage exist throughout completely different nations, reflecting native customs and traditions. For instance, some nations could embody particular prayers or rituals distinctive to their tradition. The general construction of the ceremony could differ, however the core message of dedication and religion stays constant. These variations permit the ceremony to resonate with the distinctive tradition and traditions of every nation.
The variation of the ceremony is a mirrored image of the Church’s deep respect for numerous cultural expressions of religion.
Authorized Implications
The authorized features of a Catholic marriage, whereas intertwined with the non secular significance, are essential for guaranteeing the rights and duties of each companions are legally acknowledged and guarded. Understanding these implications can ease anxieties and guarantee a easy path for {couples} coming into this sacred union.From a sensible standpoint, the authorized recognition of a Catholic marriage is a crucial element of its validity, guaranteeing the couple’s rights and duties are upheld throughout the broader authorized framework of the jurisdiction the place they reside.
Navigating these authorized features will help {couples} keep away from potential points and disputes sooner or later.
Recognition in Civil Regulation, Ceremony of marriage catholic pdf
Catholic marriages, like different marriages, are topic to civil regulation necessities. A sound Catholic marriage, celebrated in keeping with Church canon regulation, is usually acknowledged as a sound marriage underneath civil regulation. This recognition varies barely from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, however the precept is usually constant: a validly celebrated Catholic marriage is acknowledged as a sound marriage for authorized functions, granting the couple the identical rights and duties as {couples} in different authorized marriages.
The Function of the Marriage License
The wedding license, a doc issued by the state, is a vital element of the civil features of marriage. It formally acknowledges the couple’s intent to marry and supplies authorized recognition of the wedding throughout the civil realm. Whereas the Catholic Church validates the wedding sacramentally, the wedding license is critical for the authorized recognition and documentation of the wedding.
Its function is to make sure that the wedding is acknowledged and documented throughout the state’s authorized system.
Authorized Variations between Catholic and Different Types of Marriage
The authorized variations between Catholic marriages and different types of marriage are typically minimal. The first distinction lies within the non secular significance and necessities of every sort. The authorized validity of a Catholic marriage is commonly contingent upon the couple adhering to the Church’s necessities for a sound marriage. Different types of marriage may need completely different necessities or processes for recognition underneath civil regulation, however the primary rights and duties conferred upon the married couple are largely related.
Examples could embody variations in property legal guidelines or inheritance procedures; nonetheless, these are typically not particularly tied to the kind of bridal ceremony, however fairly to the jurisdiction’s normal legal guidelines. The first distinction stays within the non secular and non secular features.
Sensible Concerns
Embarking on a journey of wedded bliss, a Catholic marriage, requires meticulous planning and cautious consideration. This section is not simply in regards to the costume and the décor; it is about setting the stage for a lifetime of shared pleasure and religion. Navigating the bureaucratic and logistical features can really feel daunting, however with a transparent plan and a supportive neighborhood, these sensible issues could be efficiently addressed.
Planning Your Marriage ceremony
A well-structured plan is essential to make sure a seamless and memorable wedding ceremony day. This features a detailed timeline, outlining duties and duties, and a finances that considers all potential bills. A practical estimate of visitor numbers is crucial for venue choice and catering preparations. A major side of planning is figuring out and delegating duties successfully to keep away from stress and guarantee all components are coordinated.
Acquiring Permissions and Approvals
Securing crucial permissions and approvals is a vital step within the Catholic marriage course of. This entails verifying eligibility standards, consulting with the parish priest or designated authority, and adhering to all mandated procedures. Thorough analysis and communication with the related authorities are important to keep away from delays and problems.
- Overview the precise necessities of your diocese. Every diocese could have distinctive procedures for acquiring crucial approvals. Seek the advice of the diocesan web site or contact the parish workplace for exact data.
- Full the required documentation promptly. Guarantee all kinds are precisely stuffed out and submitted in a well timed method to keep away from potential delays.
- Prepare a gathering with the parish priest. Talk about the specifics of your wedding ceremony plans, together with the chosen date, venue, and any particular requests.
Managing Expectations and Addressing Challenges
Marriage ceremony planning typically entails surprising circumstances. A well-prepared couple anticipates potential points and develops contingency plans. Speaking brazenly with the marriage get together and distributors about any modifications or issues is vital to managing expectations and addressing potential challenges. A versatile method, mixed with a optimistic perspective, will assist navigate any unexpected obstacles that will come up.
Pre-Marriage ceremony Preparation Guidelines
This guidelines is a useful software for guaranteeing that each one crucial steps are taken in a well timed method. Environment friendly preparation ensures a relaxed and targeted method to the marriage day.
- Documentation: Safe crucial paperwork (baptismal certificates, marriage license, and many others.)
- Venue Choice: Choose an appropriate venue, verify availability, and finalize the contract.
- Invites: Design, print, and ship invites to visitors.
- Music and Readings: Select music and readings, coordinate with musicians and readers.
- Catering: Resolve on catering, verify with the venue, and finalize the menu.
- Decorations: Design and buy decorations; organize for supply and setup.
- Pictures/Videography: Choose a photographer/videographer, focus on packages, and schedule.
- Transportation: Prepare transportation for visitors, together with wedding ceremony get together.
- Visitor Checklist: Finalize the visitor listing and inform distributors.
- Contingency Plan: Develop a plan for dealing with surprising climate or different challenges.
- Monetary Administration: Monitor and handle wedding ceremony bills diligently.
- Marriage ceremony Occasion Duties: Delegate duties to the marriage get together and make sure their availability.
- Rehearsal: Prepare and attend a rehearsal to make sure a easy ceremony movement.
- Put up-Marriage ceremony: Prepare for reception actions and thank-you notes.
Assets and Additional Studying: Ceremony Of Marriage Catholic Pdf
Embarking on a journey of deeper understanding about Catholic marriage rites? This part is your compass, guiding you to additional assets for a richer, extra knowledgeable expertise. From on-line portals to insightful books, there is a wealth of data ready to be found.Additional exploration into the intricacies of Catholic marriage supplies a profound understanding of the dedication concerned. Delving into these assets means that you can recognize the historic and theological context that shapes the rituals and traditions.
Respected Sources for Additional Data
Exploring the depths of Catholic marriage requires entry to dependable sources. These assets present a complete understanding of the theological, historic, and sensible features of Catholic marriage. Their content material is verified and supported by acknowledged authorities throughout the Church.
- The Catechism of the Catholic Church: This foundational textual content presents an in depth exposition of Catholic instructing on marriage, drawing from scripture and custom. It clarifies the rules and values that underpin the sacrament.
- The Roman Missal: This liturgical information supplies the official textual content for the celebration of the Mass, together with the Ceremony of Marriage. Seek the advice of it for the exact wording and construction of the ceremony.
- Web sites of Diocesan Marriage Preparation Packages: Many dioceses supply complete assets, together with web sites, workshops, and help teams particularly for engaged {couples}. These packages supply invaluable sensible recommendation and steerage.
- Books on Catholic Marriage: A plethora of books discover numerous sides of Catholic marriage, from the theological underpinnings to the practicalities of marriage preparation and life. Search out assets that present insights and inspiration.
On-line Assets and Paperwork
The digital age presents handy entry to a wealth of details about Catholic marriage rites. These on-line assets present available particulars and views.
- Vatican web site: The official Vatican web site is a wealthy repository of data, together with paperwork, statements, and bulletins concerning Catholic teachings and practices, together with marriage.
- Catholic marriage preparation web sites: Many web sites supply complete details about Catholic marriage preparation, offering instruments, articles, and recommendation for engaged {couples}.
- Educational journals and theological publications: Discover tutorial journals and theological publications for scholarly articles that delve into the historic and theological features of Catholic marriage.
Steered Books or Articles
Literature on Catholic marriage is numerous, protecting numerous features from historic evaluation to sensible steerage. These assets present a complete view.
- Books on marriage and household: Discover books written by Catholic authors that target the rules of marriage and household life, providing insightful views and sensible steerage.
- Articles on Catholic marriage in tutorial journals: Seek for articles revealed in respected tutorial journals that discover the theological, historic, or sociological dimensions of Catholic marriage.
- Books by famend Catholic theologians and canon legal professionals: These assets supply a deeper understanding of the theological foundations of Catholic marriage. Their writings are invaluable to any severe scholar of the subject.
Desk of Assets and Entry
This desk categorizes numerous assets and their respective accessibility. It presents a handy overview for locating the data you want.
| Useful resource Kind | Description | Entry Technique |
|---|---|---|
| The Catechism of the Catholic Church | Complete information to Catholic teachings. | Bookstore, on-line obtain, church library. |
| Diocesan Marriage Preparation Web sites | Sensible recommendation and steerage from native church buildings. | On-line entry. |
| Vatican Web site | Official Catholic data portal. | On-line entry. |
| Educational Journals | Scholarly articles on Catholic marriage. | On-line databases, libraries. |
